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1 trepidus
trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj. [root in Gr. trepô, to turn, put to flight; cf. Lat. torqueo (cf. Fest. p. 367 Müll.); prop. scared; hence], restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in a state of trepidation, etc. (not. freq. in prose till the Aug. per.;b.perh. not at all in Cic. and Cæs.): tum trepidae inter se coëunt pennisque coruscant (apes),
in a hurry, Verg. G. 4, 73; so,Dido,
id. A. 4, 642 Serv.:hic galeam tectis trepidus rapit,
id. ib. 7, 638;9, 233: trepidi improviso metu,
Sall. J. 97, 5; cf.:curia maesta ac trepida ancipiti metu,
Liv. 2, 24, 3:Romae nocturnus terror ita ex somno trepidam repente civitatem excivit,
id. 8, 37, 6:trepidi formidine portas Explorant,
Verg. A. 9, 169; Just. 2, 13, 9. — ( b) With gen.:illae (apes) intus trepidae rerum per cerea castra Discurrunt,
Verg. A. 12, 589:Messenii trepidi rerum suarum,
Liv. 36, 31, 5; so,rerum suarum,
id. 5, 11, 4:salutis,
Sil. 12, 13:admirationis ac metus,
Tac. A. 6, 21 fin.:tubarum,
Stat. Th. 11, 325. —Of things:illud (ferrum) in trepidā submersum sibilat unda,
Ov. M. 12, 279 (Merkel, tepidā); cf.:et foliis undam trepidi despumat aheni,
i. e. bubbling, foaming, Verg. G. 1, 296:venae,
Ov. M. 6, 389:pes,
id. ib. 4, 100:ōs,
id. ib. 5, 231:vultus,
id. ib. 4, 485:cursus,
Verg. A. 4, 672:terror,
Lucr. 5, 41:metus,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 54; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 15:tumultus belli,
Lucr. 3, 846:certamen,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 48:motus,
Ov. M. 8, 606:fletus,
id. ib. 4, 673:in re trepidā,
in a critical situation, perilous juncture, Liv. 1, 27, 7; 4, 46, 8; 26, 5, 7; cf. in plur.:in trepidis rebus,
id. 4, 17, 8; 4, 56, 8; Tib. 2, 3, 21; Hor. C. 3, 2, 5; Sil. 7, 1; cf. Sall. J. 91, 5:incerta et trepida vita,
Tac. A. 14, 59; so,vita,
id. ib. 4, 70 fin.:litterae,
i. e. announcing danger, bringing alarming news, Curt. 7, 1, 36; so,nuntius,
Just. 31, 2, 8.— Adv.: trĕpĭdē, hastily, in a state of confusion or alarm, with trepidation:trepide concursans,
Phaedr. 2, 5, 2:classis trepide soluta,
Liv. 22, 31, 5; so,relictis castris,
id. 7, 11, 1:deserta stativa,
id. 10, 12, 6:trepide anxieque certare,
Suet. Ner. 23. -
2 положение положени·е
1) (обстановка в общественной жизни) situationисправить положение — to mend / to redress the situation
нормализовать положение — to normalize the situation, to bring the situation back to normal
обострить / усугубить положение — to exacerbate / to aggravate the situation
урегулировать положение — to resolve / to handle a situation
безвыходное / безнадёжное положение — desperate condition / situation
затруднительное положение — embarrassing situation, quandary
напряжённое положение — situation of strain, tense situation
нестабильное / неустойчивое положение — situation of insecurity
обострение политического положения — aggravation / worsening of a political situation
правовое положение, положение, возникшее в результате выполнения договора — legal situation created through the execution of the treaty
угрожающее положение — grave / perilous situation
финансовое положение — financial position / standing / situation, state of play
экономическое положение — economic situation, economic status
положение в области международных платёжных балансов / расчётов — world payment situation
положение, при котором существует прочная безопасность и стабильность — situation of lasting security and stability
2) (место в обществе, в науке) position, standing, statusнаходиться на нелегальном положении — to be operating illegally, be in hiding
потерять прежнее положение — to give / to lose ground
занимать ведущее положение — to take the leading place, to be at the top
видное / выдающееся положение — prominence
выигрышное положение — winning / advantageous / strong position
высокое положение — high position, eminence
ложное положение — false / ambigious position
общественное положение — social status, walk
служебное положение — official position / status
по служебному положению — ex officio лат.:, социальное положение social status / position
3) (режим) stateвводить / объявить военное положение — to declare / to introduce / to impose / to proclaim martial law
ввести осадное положение — to establish / to impose a state of siege
объявить осадное положение — to declare / to proclaim a state of siege
чрезвычайное положение — emergency situation, state of emergency
ввести / объявить в стране чрезвычайное положение — to impose / to declare a state of emergency in a country
объявить чрезвычайное положение — to declare / to proclame a state of emergency
продлить чрезвычайное положение — to extend / to prolong state of emergency
снять некоторые ограничения, обусловленные чрезвычайным положением — to relax / to ease the state of emergency
положение, существовавшее до войны — status quo ante bellum лат.
положение, существовавшее ранее — status quo ante лат.
4) (свод правил, статей) clause, rules, regulations, enactment, provisionsвыполнять положения (конвенции, договора и т.п.) — to implement provisions
нарушать положения (договора, конвенции и т.п.) — to infringe / to violate the provisions
договорное положение — treaty / contractual provision
делимость положений договора не допускается — no separation of the provisions of the treaty is permitted
необязательное / факультативное положение (договора, устава) — optional / permissive provision
обязательное положение (договора и т.п.) — binding clause, mandatory provision
расплывчатое положение (какого-л. документа) — vague provision
положения, введённые в законодательство государства — provisions incorporated into the legislation of a state
положения договора — treaty provisions, provisions of a treaty
применение положений договора — application of the provisions / of a treaty
положение о молчаливом согласии (с чем-л., не упоминаемом в соглашении) — tacit clause
положение я, регулирующие торговлю — enactments for the regulation of trade
5) (условия жизни, состояние) state, condition, situationбыть хозяином положения — to bear / to carry the bag
быть на высоте положения — to be equal / to rise to the occasion
оказаться в лучшем положении, чем кто-л. — to have an advantage of / over smb.
безвыходное положение — hopeless situation, impasse, dead end, deadlock
быть / находиться в безвыходном положении — to be at a deadlock
попасть в безвыходное положение — to come to / to reach a dead end
затруднительное положение — troublesome / difficult situation / involvement
быть / находиться в затруднительном положении — to be at a low ebb, to top the barrel
поставить кого-л. в затруднительное положение — to manoeuvre smb. into a corner / an awkward position
настоящее / фактическое положение дел — actual state of things
неловкое положение — awkward position / situation
непрочное положение — unstable / shaky position
существующее положение — status quo лат.
тяжёлое положение — crunch; squeeze разг.
щекотливое положение — awkward / embarrassing situation
положение дел — state of affairs / things, juncture
положение, из которого невозможно выйти — catch 22
6) (местонахождение) position, whereabouts, locationRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > положение положени·е
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3 trepidus
trepidus adj. [TARC-], restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in trepidation: Tum trepidae inter se coëunt (apes), in a hurry, V.: inproviso metu, S.: formidine, V.: (apes) trepidae rerum discurrunt, V.: Messenii trepidi rerum suarum, L.—Of things, bubbling, boiling, foaming: (ferrum) in trepidā submersum undā, O.: aënum, V.— Hurried, quick, restless: trepidae micant venae, O.: voltus, O.: cursus, V.: certamen, H.—Fig., perilous, critical, alarming: in re trepidā, at a critical juncture, L.: trepidis In rebus, H.: litterae, i. e. with alarming news, Cu.* * *trepida, trepidum ADJnervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming -
4 critical
1) (judging and analysing: He has written several critical works on Shakespeare.) crítico2) (fault-finding: He tends to be critical of his children.) crítico, severo3) (of, at or having the nature of, a crisis; very serious: a critical shortage of food; After the accident, his condition was critical.) crítico, grave, seriocritical adj críticotr['krɪtɪkəl]1 (anaylsis, essay, work, etc) crítico,-a2 (negative, finding fault) criticón,-ona, quisquilloso,-a3 (decisive, crucial, very serious) crítico,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be critical of something/somebody criticar algo/a alguiento be very critical ser dado,-a a las críticasto go critical (of nuclear reactor) iniciar una reacción en cadenato receive critical acclaim recibir buenas críticascritical temperature temperatura críticacritical ['krɪt̬ɪkəl] adj: críticoadj.• criticón, -ona adj.• crítico, -a adj.• decisivo, -a adj.• extremo, -a adj.'krɪtɪkəl1)a) ( censorious) <remark/report> críticoto be critical OF something/somebody — criticar* algo/a alguien
b) (journalistic, academic) crítico2)a) ( very serious) <condition/shortage> crítico['krɪtɪkǝl]1. ADJ1) (=important) [factor, element] crítico; [issue] apremiante; [problem] muy serioit is critical to understand what is happening — es de vital importancia entender lo que está ocurriendo
how you finance a business is critical to its success — el éxito de un negocio depende de forma crucial de cómo se financie
2) (=decisive) [moment, stage] crítico3) (=perilous, serious) [situation, state] crítico4) (Med) [patient, condition, illness] grave5) (=fault-finding) [attitude, remark, report] críticohe's too critical — siempre está criticando, critica demasiado
to be critical of sth/sb — criticar algo/a algn
6) (=analytical) [person, reader, analysis] crítico7) (Cine, Literat, Mus, Theat) críticoto be a critical success — [book, play etc] ser un éxito de crítica
8) (Phys, Nuclear physics) [temperature, pressure] crítico2.CPDcritical angle N — (Aer) (Opt) ángulo m crítico
critical care unit N — unidad f de cuidados intensivos, unidad f de terapia intensiva (S. Cone, Mex)
critical edition N — edición f critica
critical essays NPL — ensayos mpl de crítica
critical mass N — masa f crítica
critical path analysis N — análisis m inv del camino crítico
* * *['krɪtɪkəl]1)a) ( censorious) <remark/report> críticoto be critical OF something/somebody — criticar* algo/a alguien
b) (journalistic, academic) crítico2)a) ( very serious) <condition/shortage> crítico
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